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Market Comment
Mortgage bond prices fell last week pushing interest rates higher. Bonds traded within a narrow range as the data releases were mixed. Weaker than expected PCE, an inflation indicator, last Monday helped bonds start the week in positive territory. Unfortunately, stronger than expected factory orders and ISM index data later in the week erased most of the improvements.
For the week, interest rates on government and conventional loans rose by about 1/8 of a discount point.
The Fed meeting Wednesday will be the most important event this week. The Treasury auctions, trade data, retail sales, and producer price index data will also be important.
LOOKING AHEAD
|
Economic Indicator |
Release Date & Time |
Consensus Estimate |
Analysis
|
| 10-year Treasury Note Auction |
Tuesday, May 8, 1:30 pm, et |
None |
Important. Notes will be auctioned. Strong demand may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
| Fed Meeting Adjourns |
Wednesday, May 9, 2:15 pm, et |
No rate change |
Important. Few expect the Fed to change rates, but some volatility may surround the adjournment of this meeting. |
| Trade Data |
Thursday, May 10, 8:30 am, et |
$60 billion deficit |
Important. Affects the value of the dollar. A falling deficit may strengthen the dollar and lead to lower rates. |
| 30-year Treasury Bond Auction |
Thursday, May 10, 1:30 pm, et |
None |
Important. Bonds will be auctioned. Strong demand may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
| Retail Sales |
Friday, May 11, 8:30 am, et |
Up 0.4% |
Important. A measure of consumer demand. Weakness may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
| Producer Price Index |
Friday, May 11, 8:30 am, et |
Up 0.5%, Core up 0.2% |
Important. An indication of inflationary pressures at the producer level. Weaker figures may lead to lower rates. |
| Business Inventories |
Friday, May 11, 10:00 am, et |
Up 0.2% |
Low importance. An indication of stored-up capacity. A significantly larger increase may lead to lower rates. |
Retail Sales
Retail sales data is the first indication of weakness or strength in consumer spending released each month. The Bureau of the Census of the US Department of Commerce provides information on how much the consumer spends on the purchase of goods. This data provides the consumption part of the gross domestic product. Retail sales data represents merchandise sold for cash or credit by retailers. Durable goods, such as autos, make up 35% of the figure. The balance consists of non-durables such as gasoline, restaurants, and general merchandise.
There are several drawbacks to the report. The data covers purchases of goods only, not services. It is also not adjusted for inflation and is extremely volatile.
Recent high gasoline prices could make this week’s release very volatile. Continued gasoline price increases may eventually result in increased inflationary fears and higher mortgage interest rates. However, increased oil prices can also result in a slowdown of the economy, which can put downward pressure on mortgage interest rates.
Despite the overshadowing Fed meeting this week, the retail sales data will still be relevant and has the ability to cause market volatility. |